Chapter+Twelve+Review+Exercises

Chapter 12

6. Cholecystectomy 7. Hemorrhoids 8. Pancreatitis 10. Cheiloplasty 1. Amylase 2. Acholasia 3. Colostomy 4. Hernia 5. Herniorrhaphy 9. Ileus
 * A. Crossword Puzzle** (Trisha)
 * Across**
 * Down**

1. chyme 2. deciduous 3. defecation 4. gavage 5. jejunum 6. peristalsis 7. sphincter 8. uvula 9. pharynx 10. lipase
 * B. Spelling (Rachel)**

1. Dental caries- Tooth decay caused by acid-forming microorganisms. 2. Herpetic Stomatitis- Inflammatory infectious lesions in or on the oral cavity occurring as a primary or a secondary viral infection caused by herpes simplex. 3. Cirrhosis- A disease of the liver that is chronic and degenerative causing injury to the hepatocytes (functional cells of the liver). 4. Intussusception- Telescoping of a portion of proximal intestine into distal intestine, usually in the ileocecal region (causing an obstruction). 5. Paracentesis- Involves insertion of a needle or trocar into the abdominal cavity to remove excess fluid, with the person in a sitting position. 6. Gastric Analysis- Study of the stomach content to determine the acid content and to detect the presence of blood, bacteria, bile and abnormal cells. 7. Small bowel follow-through- Oral administration of a radiopaque contrast medium, barium sulfate, which flows through the GI system. X-Ray films are obtained at timed intervals to observe the progression of the barium sulfate through the small intestine. 8. Irritable bowel syndrome- Increased motility of the small intestine wall resulting in abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, anorexia and the trapping of gas throughout the intestines. 9. ERCP- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. 10. Oral leukoplakia- A precancerous lesion occurring anywhere in the mouth.
 * C) Term to Definition (Rachelle)**

1. d 2. h 3. a 4. b 5. i 6. g 7. e 8. f 9. j 10. c
 * D Matching Pathological Conditions** (Joanna)

1. Intestinal Obstruction 2. Diverticulosis 3. Herpetic Stomatitis 4. Anal Fistula 5. Crohn's Disease 6. Polyps, Colorectal 7. Colorectal Cancer 8. Diverticular Disease 9. Esophageal Varices 10. Hirschsprung's Diease, Congenital Megacolon
 * E. Definition to Term** (Rodney)

1. hemorrhoid 2. hepatitis 3. hernia 4. colostomy 5. gastric analysis 6. abdominocentesis 7. cirrhois 8. intussuception 9. thrush 10. pancreatitis
 * F. Word Search** pg. 530 (Jennifer)

G. Matching Abbreviations (Trisha) 1. a.c - **O** (before meals) 2. BE - **R** (barium enema) 3. GBS - **S** (gallbladder series) 4. GERD - **T** (gastroesophageal reflux disease) 5. GTT - **V** (glucose tolerance test) 6. IBS - **M** (irritable bowel syndrome) 7. LES - **Y** (lower esophageal sphincter) 8. NG - **F** (nasogastric) 9. PTC - **D** (percutaneous transhepatic cholaniogram) 10. pp - **C** (postprandial) 11. MRI - **I** (magnetic resonance imaging) 12. IVC - **N** (intravenous cholangiography) 13. GI - **U** (gastrointestinal) 14. HBV - **P** (hepatitis B virus) 15. HCl - **Q** (hydrohloric acid) 16. LFTs - **J** (liver function test) 17. N&V - **H** (nausea and vomiting) 18. p.c. - **E** (after meals) 19. SBS - **B** (small bowel series) 20. TPN - **A** (total parenteral nutrition)

1. lips (upper and lower) 2. cheeks 3. hard plate 4. rugae 5. soft palate 6. uvula 7. tongue 8. teeth 9. gingiva (gums) 10. oropharynx
 * H. Identify the Structure (Rachel)**

1. Achlorhydria 2. Icterus 3. Emesis 4. Ascites 5. Nausea 6. Achalasia 7. Canker Sore 8.Steatorrhea 9. Hemorrhoids 10. Ileus
 * I) Completion (Rachelle)**

1. d 2. c 3. d. 4. a. 5. c
 * K. Medical Scenario** (Rodney)

1. mastication 2. bolus 3. deglutition 4. peristalsis 5. stomach 6. chyme 7. nutrients 8. reabsorption 9. feces 10. defecation
 * L. Follow that Bite** pg. 535-536 (Jennifer)

1. True 2. False! cheil/o = lip 3. True 4. False! col/o = colon 5. True 6. True 7. False! -lysis = destruction 8. False! gastr/o = stomach 9. True 10. True
 * J True or False** (Joanna)

1. **Nausia -** sensation of unease and discomfort in the upper stomach with an involuntary urge to vomit spelled correctly - NO, nausea 2. **Melena -** abnormal, black, tarry stool containing digested blood spelled correctly - YES 3. **Hematemisis -** vomiting of blood spelled correctly - NO, hematemesis 4. **Cholelithiasis -** abnormal presence of gallstones in the gallbladder spelled correctly - YES 5. **Jaundiss -** a yellow discoloration of skin, mucous membrane and eyes caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood spelled correctly - NO, jaundice 6. **Appendectomy -** surgical removal of appendix spelled correctly - YES 7. **Pancreatitis -** acute or chronic destructive inflammation condition of pancreas spelled correctly - YES 8. **Hepetitis -** acute or chronic inflammation of liver due to viral or bacterial infection, drugs, alcohol, toxins, or parasites spelled correctly - NO, hepatitis 9. **Choledoctolithiasis -** presence of stone in the common bile duct seplled correctly - NO, choledocholithiasis 10. **Cholecystecktomy -** surgical removal of gall bladder spelled correctly - NO, cholecystectomy
 * M. Proofreading Skills** (Trisha)