Chapter+Four+Review+Exercises

Chapter 4 Review Exercises


 * A. Term to Definition** (Rachel)

1. prone- Laying face down on the abdomen. 2. cervical vertebrae- The first seven segments of the spinal column; identified as C1 through C7. 3. cytology- The study of cells. 4. dorsum- The back or posterior surface of a part; in the foot, the top of the foot. 5. epigastric- The region of the abdomen located between the right and left hypochondriac regions in the upper section of the abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the ribs. 6. supination- A movement that allows the palms of the hands to turn upward or forward. 7. pronation- A movement that allows the palms of the hands to turn downward and backward. 8. lateral- Toward the side of the body, away from the midline of the body. 9. mediolateral- Pertaining to the middle and side of a structure. 10. supine- Lying horizontally on the back, faceup.


 * B) Labeling (Rachelle)**

1. Right Hypochondriac 2. Epigastric 3. Left Hypochondriac 4. Right Lumbar 5. Umbilical 6. Left Lumbar 7. Right Inguinal 8. Hypogastric 9. Left Inguinal

//Across// 1 ABDOMINAL 3 THORACIC 6 SPINAL 7 DORSAL 9 VENTRAL //Down// 1 ABDOMINOPELVIC 2 LUQ 4 CRANIAL 5 ?? Should be PELVIC but there are only 5 spaces.. Anyone have any ideas?? 6 RLQ
 * C. Crossword** (Joanna)


 * D. Completion** (Rodney)

1. The fourth segment of the spinal column is a fused trangular-shaped bone that in the child consisted of five individual bones; it is called the **sacrum.** 2. The tailbone is known as the **coccyx**. 3. The smallest and most numerous unit of living matter is the **cell**. 4. The semipermeable barrier that suurounds the cell is known as the **cell membrane.** 5. The central controlling body within a living cell is known as the **nucleus**. 6. The gel-like substance that surrounds the nucleus of the cell is the **cytoplasm**.

1. C 2. I 3. E 4. J 5. B 6. G 7. D 8. A 9. F 10. H
 * E. Matching the Directional Terms (Trisha)**

F. Spelling (Jennifer) (Trisha D - I got the same as Jennifer for the assignment)

1. **coccyx** 2. **midsaggital** 3. **McBurney's** 4. **mediolateral** 5. **peritoneum** 6. **ribosomes** 7. **visceral** 8. **umbilicus** 9. **navel** 10. **dysplasia** 1. abdominal 2. cytology 3. anaplasia 4. histologist 5. neoplasia 6. plantar 7. chromosomes 8. cranial 9. navel 10. organ
 * G. Definition of Term (Rachel)**


 * H)** **Multiple Choice (Rachelle)**

1.B- Anaplasia 2. A- Neoplasia 3. C- Aplasia 4. C- Dysplasia 5. A- Hyperplasia 6. B- Hypoplasia 7. B- Anatomical 8. A- Caudal 9. B- Midline of the body 10. A- Umbilicus


 * I. Word Element Review** (Joanna)

1 ABDOMIN/al 2 CERVIC/al 3 CYT/o/logy 4 LATER/al 5 VENTR/al 6 neo/PLASIA 7 ANA/plasia 8 CRANI/al 9 INTER/vertebral 10 VISCER/al


 * J. Labeling** (Rodney)

1. Proximal 2. Medial 3. Lateral 4. Distal 5. Frontal Plane 6. Superior 7. Tranverse Plane 8. Inferior 9. Anterior 10. Posterior


 * K. Word Search (pg. 92) Jennifer**


 * 1) A change in the structure and orientation of cells, characterized by a loss of differentiation and reversion to a more primitive form. **anaplasia**
 * 2) Any abnormal development of tissues or organs (“disordered formation”). **dysplasia**
 * 3) The new and abnormal development of cells that may be benign or malignant. **neoplasia**
 * 4) The study of cells. **cytology**
 * 5) The body cavity that contains the lungs, heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea. **thoracic**
 * 6) The body cavity that contains the liver, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, pancreas, intestines, and kidneys. **abdominal**
 * 7) The body cavity that contains the urinary bladder and reproductive organs. **pelvic**
 * 8) The body cavity that contains the brain. **cranial**
 * 9) The vertebrae that make up the bones of the neck. **cervical**
 * 10) A medical scientist who specializes in the study of tissues. **histologist**


 * L. Opposites** (Trisha D)

1. superficial - DEEP 2. anterior - POSTERIOR 3. ventral - DORSAL 4. medial - LATERAL 5. superior - INFERIOR 6. cranial - CAUDAL 7. distal - PROXIMAL 8. supine - PRONE 9. supination - PRONATION 10. plantar - DORSUM