Chapter+Fiften+Review+Exercises


 * Chapter 15**

1. Renal Arteries 2. Renal Veins 3. Arteries 4. Glomerulus 5. Bowman's Capsule 6. Glomerular Filtration 7. Renal Tubule 8. Tubular Reabsorption 9. Renal Pelvis 10. Ureter
 * A) Trace the Flow (Rachelle)**

1. hilum 2. oliguria 3. micturition 4. palpable 5. residual 6. urethra 7. urinary 8. dysuria 9. hematuria 10. hydronephrosis
 * B. SPELLING** (Joanna)

1. Bowman's Capsule 2. cystoscope 3. micturition 4. antiseptic 5. ureter 6. catheter 7. turbid 8. residual 9. dwell time
 * C. Crossword Puzzle** (Rodney)


 * D. Term to definition** pg. 691 (Jennifer)

1. albuminuria: the presence of abnormally large quantites of protein (usually albumin) in urine 2. polyuria: excreation of abnormally large amounts of urine 3. anuria: the cessation of urine production or a urinary output of less than 100ml per day 4. urgency: a feeling of the need to void urine immediately 5. dysuria: painful urination 6. pyuria: the presence of an excessive # of white blood cells in the urine; pus in urine. usually a sign of an infection of the urinary tract 7. frequency: the number of repetitions of any phenomenon within a fixed period of time 8: glycosuria: abnomal presence of sugar, especially glucose, in the urine 9. nocuturia: urination, especially excessive, at night 10. oliguria: secretion of a diminished amount of urine in relation to the fluid intake; scanty urine output

E. Is It Normal? (Trisha) 1. pale yellow color - **normal** 2. smoky red color - **abnormal** (blood in urine) 3. cloudy appearance - **abnormal** (bladder or kidney infection, pus or bacteria in urine) 4. specific gravity or 1.020 - **normal** 5. pH of 7.4 - **normal** 6. reagent strip negative for protein - **normal** 7. reagent strip negative for glucose - **normal** 8. reagent strip negative for ketones - **normal** 9. reagent strip 4+ for glucose - **abnormal** (diabetes mellitus, high card meal, emotional stress, pregnancy) 10. reagent strip 3+ for ketones - **abnormal** (breakdown of fat, starvation, dehydration, excessive ingestion of asprin)


 * F. Matching Conditions (Rachel)**

1. cystitis = i. Inflammation of the urinary bladder 2. pyelonephritis = j. A bacterial infection of the renal pelvis of the kidney. 3. hydronephrosis = d. Distention of the pelvic and calyces of the kidney caused by urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in a ureter. 4. glomerulonephritis = h. An inflammation of the clomerulus of the kidneys. 5. polycystic kidney = g. A hereditary disorders of the kidneys in which grapelike fluid filled sacs replace normal kidney tissue. 6. vesicoureteral reflux = b. Abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder to the ureter. 7. Wilm's tumor = e. Malignant tumor of the kidneys, occuring in childhood. 8. renal cell carcinoma = c. Malignant tumor of the kidneys, occuring in adulthood. 9. renal failure = f. Uremia 10. nephrotic syndrome = a. Large amounts of protein are lost through glomerular membrane into the urine, resulting in severe proteinuria; a patient experiences massive generalized edema.

Urination (spelled correctly) - The act of eliminating urine from the body. Hemeturia (correct spelling-hematuria) - Presence of blood in the urine. Disuria (correct spelling-Dysuria) - Painful urination. Residual Urine(spelled correctly) - Urine that remains in the bladder after urination. Calculi (spelled correctly) - Stone formations in the kidneys.
 * G) Proofreading Skills (Rachelle)**

1. urinalysis 2. ultrasonography 3. urine culture 4. cystometrography 5. cystoscopy 6. intravenous pyelogram 7. renal angiography 8. 24 hour urine specimen 9. voiding cystourethrography 10. retrograde pyelogram
 * H. COMPLETION** (Joanna)

1. d 2. g 3. i 4. h 5. j 6. b 7. k 8. e 9. f 10. a**﻿**
 * I. Matching Abbreviations** (Rodney)

1. dialysis 2. hilum 3. micturition 4. peritonitis 5. renal pelvis 6. residual 7. turbid 8. ureter 9. incontinence 10. toxic
 * J. Word Search** pg. 696 (Jennifer)

K. Medical Scenario (Trisha D) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C